Exploration
the Fur Trade and Hudson's Bay Company
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Donald A. Smith
(1820-1914):
The Last Spike

 

Donald Smith was born and raised in Scotland. He moved to North America at the age of 18. He began work as a clerk for Hudson's Bay Company in one of their warehouses. His job was to count muskrat pelts. He later became a fur trader. He spent 30 years trading furs, mostly in the wilderness of Labrador.

Returning to England for a visit, Smith met some of the company officials at the London headquarters. They were so impressed by him that they appointed him company commissioner in 1871. The company needed to adapt to the new circumstances. He was able to help turn a series of isolated trading posts into a chain of stores. He later became Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal.

Smith was very good at persuading people to invest in business. He was able to convince business people to invest in the Canadian Pacific Railway. As a result, he was given the honour of driving the last spike into the railway when it was finished.

Ask yourself...
What do you think Smith's most important accomplishment was?

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